ABSTRACT
Lockdown and social distancing due to COVID-19 affected the mental health and lifestyle of the population. However, there is insufficient evidence of alterations in eating behavior. Our study seeks to describe the relationship between eating behavior and eating habits among Chilean adults during the confinement period. A sample of 760 Chilean subjects was analyzed, who answered surveys using Google Forms, considering demographic characteristics, social distancing, dietary habits and EB. More than half of the participants consider that their dietary intake increased during confinement. Changes in dietary intake were analyzed according to food group, and a decrease in the consumption of fish, fruits and dairy products was observed, while legumes, processed foods and soft drinks showed an increase, which represents risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases. When analyzing eating behavior, a greater difficulty in stopping eating was observed when faced with external stimuli;increased intake associated with complex emotional situations, and when iso-lating the group that decreased their intake of unhealthy foods, a greater ability to limit their intake for weight control was reported. Our results are similar to other studies, and they reinforce that confinement is related to eating behavior, leading to changes in eating habits, which indicates that, at the public health level, post-pandemic nutritional strategies, should be focused on regulating eating behavior in order to guide habits towards healthy eating. Copyright © 2022, Sociedad Chilena de Nutricion Bromatologia y Toxilogica. All rights reserved.
ABSTRACT
The impact of the financial step and tributary collection in Ecuador in the presence of the COVID-19, it is a topic of deep analysis for the understanding of the paper of the taxes as redistributive politics of the wealth of any government and specially of Ecuador, where in this govern has achieved redesign an impositions system it permits include direct and progressive taxes more those who it is corresponded with the constitution and the Nacional plain for the good life (PNBV), situation that it has at present changed, product to the dangerous incidence for the COVID-19, where the governments have imposed measured positive for the health, but that it fall in the economic activity, especially in the paying of taxes of the Ecuador, the commercialization and other economic activities that are found related with the stages that this pandemic has occasioned. For such motive, at present work an analysis of the impact of the financial step and tributary collection are carried out in Ecuador, in the presence of the COVID-19, through a model of logistic regression based on put at a distance, where the criterions of quality of fit it is analyzed in agreement with the index of Gini, together with the graph ROC representation. Also the probabilities are calculated of classification mail and some functions of cost of the error to lean it take of decisions on the more significant aspects for the improvement of the financial step and tributary collection in Ecuador, in the presence of the COVID-19.